Which type of vessels are typically heavily armed and engage enemy forces on the high seas?

Surface combatants are specifically designed for naval warfare and are typically heavily armed to engage enemy forces on the high seas. These vessels are equipped with a variety of weapon systems, including anti-ship missiles, surface-to-air missiles, and naval gun systems, enabling them to take on various threats. Their primary mission is to dominate surface operations and maintain control of maritime environments, making them crucial in offensive and defensive naval strategies.

The design and capabilities of surface combatants, such as destroyers and frigates, allow them to effectively combat both air and surface threats. They are integral to fleet operations, providing the necessary firepower to protect carrier strike groups and engage enemy fleets when necessary. The operational flexibility and advanced technologies of surface combatants make them a vital component of modern naval warfare.